Golden clamis a small bivalve mollusk native to eastern and southern Asia that was likely introduced to the West Coast of North America around 1930. Also known as Asiatic clam, prosperity clam, pygmy clam, golden clam, or good luck clam,Corbicula fluminea can be found in the sediments of freshwater habitats. The outside of the shells are yellow-green to brown with thick, elevated concentric rings. If the color chips away, white spots can be seen underneath. The inside of the shells may be light purple. Adults are small, usually less than 1.5 inches long.
Distribution:
NOTE: If you receive a "sign in" message, click cancel to continue. Confirmed observations of Golden clam submitted to the NYS Invasive Species Database. For more information, visit iMapInvasives
Habitat:
Golden clams are found in freshwater throughout the U.S. The species is hardy, persistent, and able to withstand many aquatic habitats, often preferring the warmer, shallower areas near the shore.
Threats & Impacts:
Golden clams displace highly vulnerable native mollusks that are often already threatened, reduce biodiversity, and alter the food chain. They can also cause algal blooms, damage to equipment, and clogs in industrial and commercial water systems. They are fast growing and can spread quickly. Able to self-fertilize, one clam can release roughly 350 offspring daily if conditions permit.
Management Techniques:
In closed environments such as power plants, chemical and mechanical methods can be used. Management is very difficult and labor intensive in a natural aquatic system, and eradication is very unlikely. Stopping aquarium dumping and live food releases, and cleaning boats and bait buckets, are critical to preventing its spread.
