Hydrilla is a submerged perennial that looks similar to American waterweed (Elodea canadensis), a common native aquatic plant. Hydrilla has visibly toothed leaves that grow in whorls of 4-8. (Note: the leaves lower on the stem may be arranged as opposite or in whorls of 3.) Undersides may have one spine, or more, and the midrib of each leaf is often reddish. Hydrilla spreads by seeds, tubers, plant fragments, and turions (overwintering buds).
Distribution:
NOTE: If you receive a "sign in" message, click cancel to continue. Confirmed observations of Hydrilla submitted to the NYS Invasive Species Database. For more information, visit iMapInvasives
Habitat:
This plant is tolerant of a wide range of environmental conditions and can be found in lakes, ponds, reservoirs, rivers, canals, and drainage ditches. It has low light requirements and thrives in both high and low-nutrient waters.
Threats & Impacts:
Hydrilla spreads rapidly and can completely clog waterways and restrict water flow, posing significant threats to aquatic ecosystems and recreational resources.
Management Techniques:
A variety of techniques have been used in the U.S. to manage hydrilla including mechanical removal, physical habitat manipulation, herbicides, and biological agents. Prevention is the most effective control!
