Zebra mussels are filter-feeding freshwater bivalve mollusks. Zebra mussels are small, ¼” to 1 ½” long, and D-shaped with light and dark brown stripes. They have byssal threads that allow them to attach to solid surfaces.
Distribution:
NOTE: If you receive a "sign in" message, click cancel to continue. Confirmed observations of Zebra mussel submitted to the NYS Invasive Species Database. For more information, visit iMapInvasives
Habitat:
Zebra mussels inhabit freshwater to depths of 50 feet, attaching to most surfaces including sand, silt, and harder substrates.
Threats & Impacts:
Invasive mussels displace native species, attach to and cover many surfaces, have sharp shells, and are a nuisance to humans. Although they have some predators, they breed faster than they can be consumed. As filter feeders, they remove particles from the water, affecting the clarity, content, and ultimately the food chain of aquatic ecosystems.
Management Techniques:
Once established, very little can be done apart from manual removal. In closed human systems such as water treatment plants, chemical, thermal, electrical, and biological controls can be used. The best method is prevention by cleaning boats, bait buckets, and gear.
